Views: 543
Berlin, Germany has continued to approve arms exports to Israel, totaling at least 2.46 million euros, even after Chancellor
Friedrich Merz ordered a partial suspension in August. The suspension was in response to Israel’s escalating military actions in Gaza.
The German economy ministry, responding to a parliamentary inquiry by the Left party, revealed that the approved shipments included “other military materials” rather than direct combat weapons. This distinction is critical as it highlights the nuanced approach Germany is taking in its arms export policy towards Israel.
On August 8th, Chancellor Merz initiated a temporary suspension of military equipment exports that could potentially be used in the Gaza conflict. This decision marked a notable shift in German policy, reflecting growing concerns over the intensity of Israel’s military operations.
Prior to this suspension, Berlin had been gradually increasing its criticism of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, but had stopped short of imposing sanctions. The partial suspension signaled a more assertive stance, balancing Germany’s historical ties with Israel and its commitment to international humanitarian principles.
In the initial five weeks following the suspension, no new export permits were issued. However, authorizations covering the period up to September 22nd show that deliveries totaling 2.46 million euros were executed between September 13th and 22nd. This figure is significantly lower than the approximately 250 million euros in export permits issued from January 1st to August 8th, 2025.
The exact nature of the exported materials remains somewhat unclear. The ministry’s response listed eight broad categories, including missiles, torpedoes, warships, and naval equipment. However, given that the exported items are not classified as military equipment and the relatively small total value, it is likely that the shipments consisted of secondary products or support equipment.
The partial suspension of exports has faced criticism from within Israel. Prime Minister Netanyahu reportedly accused Germany of “rewarding” Hamas for its terrorist actions and directly expressed his frustration to Chancellor Merz. This reaction underscores the sensitivity surrounding arms exports and the political complexities of the relationship between Germany and Israel.
Germany’s policy towards arms exports to Israel represents a delicate balancing act. On one hand, Germany has a unique historical responsibility to support Israel’s security, rooted in the atrocities of the Holocaust. On the other hand, Germany is committed to upholding international law and humanitarian principles, which necessitates careful consideration of the potential impact of its arms exports on conflicts such as the one in Gaza.
The ongoing debate over arms exports to Israel is likely to continue, with increased scrutiny from both domestic and international actors. Germany’s future decisions will depend on a variety of factors, including the evolving situation in Gaza, the political dynamics within Israel, and the broader geopolitical context.
